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From Airbnb engineer to cryptocurrency billionaire

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  • Brian Armstrong co-founded Coinbase in 2012, revolutionizing the accessibility and mainstream adoption of cryptocurrencies.
  • Armstrong’s vision for regulated and compliant cryptocurrencies drives Coinbase’s global reach and innovation.

Born in a suburb of San Jose, California, on January 25, 1983, Brian Armstrong is a first name linked to the cryptocurrency revolution. Armstrong, whose parents were engineers, was in love with both economics and technology.

He studied computer science and economics at Rice University, where he earned a bachelor’s degree in 2005. His educational background allowed him to pursue what would become a groundbreaking career in financial technology.

The birth of Coinbase

Armstrong worked as a software developer at Airbnb when he first became interested in cryptocurrencies. Armstrong struggled on Airbnb to send money to customers in South America.

From this problem a concept was born: a platform where bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies can be traded as assets in addition to payment options. Armstrong quit his job at Airbnb as a result of this inspiration and he and Fred Ehrsam started the business Coinbase in 2012.

They received seed money of $150,000 after pitching their concept to Y Combinator. With this investment, Armstrong and Ehrsam formally introduced Coinbase, a website that allows people to buy, sell, and manage different cryptocurrencies. The site initially focused on Bitcoinbut as the market has changed, Coinbase has added a wide variety of digital assets to its product line.

Coinbase grew rapidly while Armstrong was its CEO. The site’s intuitive layout and robust security features have attracted millions of visitors from all over the world.

In April 2021, Coinbase listed directly on the NASDAQ and became the first major cryptocurrency exchange to go public. With shares of the company starting at $381, Coinbase had a market valuation of around $100 billion at launch.

For Coinbase as much as for the whole cryptocurrency market, this public offering was an important opportunity. It heralded a new degree of legitimacy and general acceptance for digital assets. With Coinbase at the forefront, Armstrong’s vision of an open financial system was becoming a reality.

Innovations and market expansion

Armstrong has overseen nothing less than an incredible expansion for Coinbase. The platform now provides services suitable for developers, institutional investors and retail traders in more than 100 countries.

Retail users can use Coinbase to buy, sell, and store a variety of cryptocurrencies easily and securely. With sophisticated trading options and charts, the Coinbase Pro platform serves professional traders.

With Coinbase Prime, institutional investors gain access to a full range of services, including trade, financing and safe custody of digital assets. Coinbase Cloud also provides infrastructure and APIs to developers so they can connect fiat-to-crypto solutions and build decentralized applications (DApps).

Armstrong has bigger plans than just cryptocurrency trading. In the future, he imagines, digital assets will be essential to the international financial structure.

A cornerstone of Coinbase’s approach, its dedication to compliance and regulation has contributed to widespread adoption. Armstrong believes that the cryptocurrency business cannot succeed in the long term without cooperation with regulators.

Armstrong has highlighted in a series of public comments and blog posts the need to develop an inclusive financial system. He often highlights how cryptocurrencies could help both banked and unbanked people around the world obtain financial services.

Armstrong’s focus on broad adoption is evident in Coinbase’s attempts to make cryptocurrencies available to everyone, regardless of their level of technical expertise.

Philanthropy and social impact

Beyond his business successes, Armstrong is known for his charitable activities. He signed the Giving Pledge in 2018 as the first cryptocurrency executive, promising to donate the majority of his fortune to charitable organizations.

He also created the website GiveCrypto.org, which allows cryptocurrency donations to support poor people.

Given his charitable efforts, Armstrong believes in the revolutionary potential of cryptocurrency. In the future, he imagines, digital assets will not only produce wealth but also spur social change. His projects seek to leverage the benefits of cryptocurrency to have a positive influence on a global basis.

Challenges and controversies

It hasn’t been an easy path for Brian Armstrong. 2020 saw him make headlines when he dubbed Coinbase a “mission-focused company” and banned political debates and employee activism in the workplace.

This choice led to the exit of sixty workers, or approximately 5% of the total. Armstrong’s position has sparked discussions about the place of politics in the workplace and the obligations of IT companies to address social concerns.

Despite these controversies, Armstrong has not wavered in his goal of using cryptocurrencies to promote economic freedom. His direction has seen Coinbase navigate volatile market circumstances, regulatory scrutiny and an ever-evolving digital financial scene.

Armstrong has a big plan for the future, even as Coinbase is expanding. More people will use cryptocurrencies, he predicts, especially in emerging countries with large remittance markets and high inflation rates. Despite the legal issues, Armstrong also expects additional privacy measures to be included in the large blockchain.

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